error和exception的区别：中文含义不同、用法不同。error作为名词，含义为“错误”、“差错”，一般表示很难恢复；exception作为名词，含义为“例外”、“一般情况以外的人”、“规则的例外”。

error作为名词，是可数名词，译为错误;差错;谬误。

例句：There are too many errors in your work.

你的工作失误太多。

The plane was shot down in error by a NATO missile.

一枚北约的导弹误将那架飞机击落。

I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

我想你在计算总数时出了差错。

No payments were made last week because of a computer error.

由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。

Human error may have been a contributing factor.

人为的失误可能是一个起作用的因素。

He repeated none of the errors he'd made first time round.

他没有重复过首次所犯下的任何错误。

The bug was caused by an error in the script.

这个故障是由脚本程序出错造成的。

The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.

报告披露这次事故是人为原因造成的。

Telling your boss you were looking for a new job was a tactical error.

你把正在另找工作的事告诉了老板，是个策略上的错误。

exception作为可数名词，译为例外;一般情况以外的人(或事物);规则的例外;例外的事物。

例句：Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception .

那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。

There are always a lot of exceptions to grammar rules.

语法规则总是有很多例外。

Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception...

现在市场营销已无处不在，图书也不例外。

All students without exception must take the English examination.

所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。

No one could possibly take exception to his comments.

任何人都不可能对他的意见提出异议。

All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.

他的小说除最后一部外全是以意大利为背景。

Older parents seem to be the norm rather than the exception nowadays.

生育较晚的大龄父母在今天似乎成了常事，而不是个例。